NEC TurboGrafx-16
Release: August 1989
aka: NEC PC Engine
In October 1987 Japan was introduced to a new gaming console. NEC, a computer manufacturer created the sleek, small new system, the PC Engine. What set the PC Engine apart from the rest was the graphics. It had a standard 8-bit processor, like any other system available, but it had a 16-bit graphics chip. Capable of displaying 256 different colours onscreen, it outweighed the NES, which could display only 52.
NEC then went on to make another breakthrough. A CD-ROM enhancement drive was released in Japan for the PC Engine. The PC Engine became the first system to use compact discs, which can hold far more information than a cartridge, making the game more complex, detailed, and simply better.
In August, 1989 the PC Engine came to North America. The new version was called the TurboGrafx-16, and the optional CD drive was released, the Turbo CD.
The TurboGrafx-16 wasn't huge in North America. Initially it sold well, but there were drawbacks. The TurboCD was expensive, so to take avantage of its capability, lots of money was required. Also, NEC focused too much on graphics rather than gameplay. While the games may look nice, the novelty wore off quickly and buyers realized they weren't getting what they paid for. Also the Sega Genesis was released shortly after, which had a 16-bit processor and better-quality games.
Upgrades & Accessories
TurboCD
The first CD drive in gaming history, this add-on for the TurboGrafx-16 enhanced gameplay with its great storage space, and started the now common CD and DVD gaming.
Turbo-Tap
With this accessory, up to 5 players could simultaneously play on the TurboGrafx-16.
Turbo Booster
This add-on which could be attatched to the back of the TurboGrafx-16 allowed sound to be played through a home stereo system. This allowed for stereo sound, and CD-quality audio for TurboCD owners.
Controller Extension
The TurboGrafx-16 controllers had short cords, forcing players to sit near the system. An extension cord was released.
Top Games
- Neutopia
- Dragon's Curse
- Cosmic Fantasy II (TurboCD)
| CPU: | 8-bit HuC6280 (3.58–7.16MHz MHz, depending on software) |
| Memory: | 8KB RAM |
| Video: | 16-bit HuC6260, 64KB VRAM |
| Media: | Cartridges; CD-ROM with TurboCD |
